2 Samuel 5:7

Authorized King James Version

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Nevertheless David took the strong hold of Zion: the same is the city of David.

Original Language Analysis

וַיִּלְכֹּ֣ד took H3920
וַיִּלְכֹּ֣ד took
Strong's: H3920
Word #: 1 of 8
to catch (in a net, trap or pit); generally, to capture or occupy; also to choose (by lot); figuratively, to cohere
דָּוִֽד׃ Nevertheless David H1732
דָּוִֽד׃ Nevertheless David
Strong's: H1732
Word #: 2 of 8
david, the youngest son of jesse
אֵ֖ת H853
אֵ֖ת
Strong's: H853
Word #: 3 of 8
properly, self (but generally used to point out more definitely the object of a verb or preposition, even or namely)
מְצֻדַ֣ת the strong hold H4686
מְצֻדַ֣ת the strong hold
Strong's: H4686
Word #: 4 of 8
a fastness
צִיּ֑וֹן of Zion H6726
צִיּ֑וֹן of Zion
Strong's: H6726
Word #: 5 of 8
tsijon (as a permanent capital), a mountain of jerusalem
הִ֖יא H1931
הִ֖יא
Strong's: H1931
Word #: 6 of 8
he (she or it); only expressed when emphatic or without a verb; also (intensively) self, or (especially with the article) the same; sometimes (as demo
עִ֥יר the same is the city H5892
עִ֥יר the same is the city
Strong's: H5892
Word #: 7 of 8
a city (a place guarded by waking or a watch) in the widest sense (even of a mere encampment or post)
דָּוִֽד׃ Nevertheless David H1732
דָּוִֽד׃ Nevertheless David
Strong's: H1732
Word #: 8 of 8
david, the youngest son of jesse

Analysis & Commentary

Nevertheless David took the strong hold of Zion: the same is the city of David.

This verse contributes to the narrative of David Becomes King of Israel, emphasizing God establishing His chosen king. David's anointing as king over all Israel fulfills promises made years earlier (1 Samuel 16:13). The conquest of Jerusalem and establishment of it as capital demonstrates God's blessing. Military victories over Philistines show divine enablement. Theological themes include God's faithfulness to promises, the importance of proper locations for worship, and divine empowerment for tasks God assigns.

Historical Context

The historical setting of 2 Samuel 5 occurs during David's reign (circa 1010-970 BCE) over Israel's united monarchy. Archaeological discoveries, including the Tel Dan inscription mentioning the 'House of David,' corroborate biblical historicity. Ancient Near Eastern customs regarding God establishing His chosen king provide crucial background. The geopolitical situation involved regional powers—Philistines, Ammonites, Arameans, Moabites, Edomites—as David consolidated and expanded Israel's territory. Cultural practices concerning kingship, warfare, covenant relationships, family dynamics, and religious observance differed significantly from modern Western contexts, requiring careful attention to avoid anachronistic interpretation while extracting timeless theological principles applicable across cultures and eras.

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